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Who Repairs Mountian Bikes In Nh

Type of cycle

A full interruption mountain cycle.

A mountain bike (MTB [1]) or mount bike is a bicycle designed for off-route cycling. Mountain bikes share some similarities with other bicycles, merely incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain, which makes them heavier, more circuitous and less efficient on smooth surfaces.[two] These typically include a suspension fork, big knobby tires, more durable wheels, more than powerful brakes, straight, extra wide handlebars to improve residual and comfort over rough terrain, and broad-ratio gearing optimised for topography and application (e.g., steep climbing or fast descending). Rear suspension is ubiquitous in heavier-duty bikes and now common even in lighter bikes. Dropper posts tin can exist installed to allow the rider to speedily accommodate the seat height[3] (an elevated seat position is more effective for pedaling, but poses a risk in aggressive maneuvers).

Mountain bikes are mostly specialized for use on mountain trails, single track, fire roads, and other unpaved surfaces. Mountain biking terrain ordinarily has rocks, roots, loose dirt, and steep grades. Many trails have boosted technical trail features (TTF) such as log piles, log rides, stone gardens, skinnies, gap jumps, and wall-rides. Mountain bikes are congenital to handle these types of terrain and features. The heavy-duty construction combined with stronger rims and wider tires has too made this manner of bicycle popular with urban riders and couriers who must navigate through potholes and over curbs.[4]

Since the evolution of the sport of mountain biking in the 1970s, many new subtypes of mount biking accept developed, such every bit cross-state (Xc), enduro, all-mount, freeride, downhill, and a multifariousness of rails and slalom types. Each of these place different demands on the bicycle, requiring different designs for optimal performance. MTB development has led to an increase in pause travel, now oftentimes up to eight inches (200 mm), and gearing upward to 13 speed, to facilitate both climbing and rapid descents. Advances in gearing take besides led to the ubiquity of "1x" drivetrains (pronounced "one-by"), simplifying the gearing to ane chainring in the front and a wide range cassette at the rear, typically with ix to 12 sprockets. 1x gearing reduces overall bike weight, increases footing clearance, and greatly simplifies the process of gear selection, but 2- or 3-ring drivetrains are still common on entry-level bikes.

The expressions "all terrain bike", "all terrain wheel", and the acronym "ATB" are used as synonyms for "mountain bike",[5] [half dozen] [7] [8] [9] but some authors consider them passé.[x]

History [edit]

Origins [edit]

The original mount bikes were modified heavy cruiser bicycles used for freewheeling downward mountain trails. The sport became popular in the 1970s in Northern California, Us, with riders using older, single-speed balloon tire bicycles to ride down rugged hillsides.[eleven] These modified bikes were called "ballooners"[12] in California, "klunkers"[13] in Colorado, and "clay bombers"[14] in Oregon. Joe Breeze, a bicycle frame builder, used this idea and adult what is considered the first mountain bike.[15]

Information technology was not until the late 1970s and early on 1980s that road cycle companies started to manufacture mount bicycles using high-tech lightweight materials, such every bit M4 aluminum. The outset production mountain bike available was the 1979 Lawwill Pro Cruiser.[16] The frame design was based on a frame that Don Koski fabricated from electric conduit and a Schwinn Varsity frame. Mert Lawwill had Terry Knight of Oakland build the frames. The bikes sold for about $500 new and were made from 1979 though 1980 (approximate run of 600 bikes).

The first mass production mountain bike was the Specialized Stumpjumper, first produced in 1981.[17] With the ascension popularity of mountain bikes, Randolph (Randy) Ross, executive vice president of Ross Bicycles Inc., was quoted in the New York Times saying I'd say these bikes are one of the biggest things that always happened to the biking manufacture. Its basic wait constitutes "a total shift in image" for the industry. [eighteen]

Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, mountain biking moved from a little-known sport to a mainstream activity complete with an international racing excursion and a globe championship, in improver to various costless ride competitions, such as the FMB World Bout and the Red Bull Rampage.

Technical evolution [edit]

The evolution of mountain bike blueprint can be seen from the successive mid-range production lines of the major manufacturers.

Twelvemonth Frame cloth Wheel size Gears Suspension Brakes Representative examples
1981 Steel 26" 3×5 Rigid Caliper Specialized Stumpjumper
1993 Steel 26" 3×7 Rigid Caliper Specialized Stumpjumper; Expedition 830; Marin Muirwoods; [a]
1995 Steel 26" 3×8 Rigid Caliper Specialized Stumpjumper; Trek 970; Marin Muirwoods[b]; [a]
2000 Aluminium 26" 3×nine Hardtail Caliper Specialized Stumpjumper M2; Cannondale F500; Marin Muirwoods[c]
2005 Aluminium 26" three×nine Hardtail Disc Specialized Stumpjumper Disc; Cannondale F600; Marin Wildcat Trail[c]
2010 Aluminium 26" 3×9 Full sus Disc Specialized Stumpjumper FSR Comp; Cannondale Scalpel 4; Marin Attack Trail
2015 Aluminium 27.5" 2×10 Full sus Disc Cannondale Jekyll four[d]; Trek Fuel EX 8; Marin Mount Vision C-XM8
2020 Aluminium 29" 1×12 Full sus Disc Cannondale Habit four; Trek Remedy 8; Marin Alpine Trail 8
  1. ^ a b Cannondale using Aluminium
  2. ^ 3×7
  3. ^ a b 3×eight
  4. ^ 3×10

Designs [edit]

Mountain bikes can ordinarily be divided into 4 broad categories based on intermission configuration:

  • Rigid: A mountain cycle with large, knobby tires and straight handlebars, but with neither front end nor rear intermission.
  • Hard Tail: A mountain wheel equipped with a interruption fork for the front wheel, merely otherwise a rigid frame.
  • Soft Tail: A recent addition, a mountain bicycle with pivots in the frame but no rear shock. the flex of the frame absorbs some vibrations. These bikes are unremarkably cross land bikes.
  • Full suspension (or dual suspension): A mountain bike equipped with both front and rear suspension. The front suspension is usually a telescopic fork similar to that of a motorbike, and the rear is suspended by a mechanical linkage with components for absorbing shock.

Field of study-oriented designs [edit]

There are several different styles of mount biking, commonly defined past the terrain, and therefore the type of bicycles employed. Styles have evolved apace. In the earliest days, all were somewhat custom, home-built machines, and were used for any number of stunts, tricks, racing or other activities. The general design was like. As the sport grew, more specialized designs and equipment were introduced. The further market segmentation beyond simple front suspension XC bicycles began to occur in the mid-1990s, as large bicycle and equipment manufacturers were able to cater specifically to changing demands. Today, there are a large variety of field of study oriented designs. Mountain bikes can be multi-thousand dollar machines that are purpose built for the bailiwick they were designed for.

Cantankerous-country [edit]

These bicycles are designed primarily around the subject area of racing. Emphasis is on endurance which demands lightweight and efficient designs. In the 1980s and early 1990s, this typically consisted of a lightweight steel rigid frame and fork. Throughout the 1990s, lightweight aluminum frames and curt travel (65 to 110 mm) suspension forks gained influence. Full break designs have since become more than popular among racers and enthusiasts. The use of avant-garde carbon fiber composites allows designers to produce total-suspension designs under 10 kilograms (22 lb). However, hard tails and soft tails are seen quite often in this subject field equally well. 700c wheels have largely replaced the original standard of 26" and now 29" wheels are taking over this discipline. Typical head angles are 67-70°, a geometry which favors climbing ability and fast responses over descending and stability. Although intended for off-road employ, they are not designed for utilize on steep or particularly rough terrain.

Trail [edit]

These bicycles are a development from cantankerous country and are by and large used by recreational cyclists. They typically have 120–140 mm (v") of travel, weigh 11 to 15 kilograms (24 to 33 lb), with geometry situated somewhere betwixt cross country and all-mountain designs. Having a slacker caput angle (65-67°) provides greater stability while descending. With less of an accent on weight, typically they are designed to handle rougher terrain. Trail bikes are unremarkably seen every bit hard tails, and total suspension frames. The frame material is commonly seen using aluminum or carbon cobweb but is sometimes seen using steel. They unremarkably have either 27.5" or 29" wheels. Trail bikes as well are seen as the practice information technology all mountain bike. This is due to the fact that they climb very well and descend decently good. Because they have less suspension travel they can be used on a flat pedal trails one solar day and on the next they can be used to climb and descend mountains with ease.

Examples include the Giant Trance, the Trek Fuel EX, and the Specialized Stumpjumper, Giant Talon 4, Cannondale Habit.

Enduro/all-mount [edit]

These bicycles span the gap between trail bikes and downhill bikes. Typically weight is 13 to 16 kilograms (29 to 35 lb). The frame materials are usually aluminum or carbon cobweb. Features include longer full suspension designs, oftentimes as much every bit six or 7 inches (150 or 180 mm). The damping of the suspension is often adjustable to assistance with climbing and descending. Head angles are even more relaxed, ranging from 65° to as slack as 63.5°. They are designed to be able to climb decently and descend very well. These bikes are usually taken on all-day rides, hence the term 'all-mountain'. At that place has been a split between enduro and all-mountain designs, with the enduro placing more than accent on descent due to the increased emphasis on timed downhill runs in racing when compared to more typical all-mountain riding, this category of mountain bikes is becoming one of the more pop disciplines (2020).

Examples include the Trek Slash and Specialized Enduro.

Downhill [edit]

An upgraded Downhill/Freeride wheel: Specialized Bighit 2006 with 203 millimetres (8.0 in) of travel in the front end and 190 millimetres (7.5 in) of travel in the dorsum.

Typically having 8 inches (200 mm) or more of suspension travel, and extremely low, slack geometry (head angles of 62-63°). These designs set the rider in a comfortable position when descending steep trails at high speed. Due to their often high gear ratios, and soft pause these are ideal only for riding down defended trails or race courses, almost universally requiring conveying uphill rather than riding. Frames are oftentimes intended for racing, and every bit such are required to be both extremely durable and lightweight. Designers often make utilize of like materials in the construction of downhill and cross country frames and components despite their vastly different purposes, as the ultimate goal of a loftier force to weight ratio is the aforementioned. More avant-garde frame and component designs take produced high-stop designs with like weights to average trail and all-mount models, with an increasing expectation that complete bicycles remain beneath 40 lbs (xviii kg) even in budget models. This advocacy, along with increased speeds and forces in racing, and the use of specific frames for freeride applications, has necessitated or otherwise inspired many unique design features and advancements, many of which afterwards notice employ on less aggressive designs. These aggressive designs are seen in the course of bash guards, clutch derailleurs, wide handlebars, avant-garde air suspension, bimetallic brake rotors, slack and long geometry. Several types of bike speed records accept been registered using downhill bicycles.

Examples include the Trek Session and Specialized Demo.

Freeride [edit]

Similar to downhill, though with less accent on weight and more on forcefulness. These designs feature ample break, having at to the lowest degree 7 inches (180 mm) of travel. Emphasis is on trail features with large air fourth dimension such every bit jumps and drops. Equally such, they handle heavy impacts. Frames and parts are rarely made from carbon cobweb due to strength and durability concerns and are instead commonly made from aluminum, sacrificing marginal weight gain for more anticipated material response under heavy usage. Pedaling efficiency and maneuverability are compromised when climbing. Originally, free-ride bikes sabbatum between all-mountain and downhill in geometry, with frame angles steeper than those constitute in downhill and higher rider positioning, enhancing maneuverability on technical or low-speed features commonly found on "North Shore" mode trails. Weights range from 14 to 20 kilograms (31 to 44 lb), with the broad variability resulting from the variety of components applicable for the purpose. Slopestyle and dirt jump bikes are included in this category by some, due to similar purposes, but the stardom in design is significant.

North shore bikes are much like costless-ride bikes in their geometry and downhill bikes in their component makeup. Because n shore stunts accept evolved to non simply include simple and circuitous bridges but likewise large drops and high-speed descents through a series of stunts north shore bikes commonly have every bit much travel as downhill and freeride bikes, withal with much more nimble and maneuverable frame designs, and frequently lighter weight.

Dirt jumping urban and street [edit]

Somewhere between bicycle motocross (BMX) and free-ride, designs are rigid or difficult-tail with 3 to iv.5 inches (76 to 114 mm) of front end interruption. Durable frames with low bottom brackets and brusk chainstays ameliorate maneuverability. Designs ofttimes overlap with four-cross, with many frames including removable derailleur hangers and/or integrated chain tensioners to allow for single speed and multi-speed arrangements. Tires are usually 24 or 26" diameter, fast-rolling slicks or semi-slicks, with narrow casings (approx. one.8-ii.2"). Depression seatposts and oversized handlebars and used to brand room for tricks. Most have an extended rear restriction cable installed and have no front brake, which allows the passenger to spin the handle bars multiple times without tangling cables.

Slopestyle [edit]

A blend of dirt jump and free-ride, having the geometry similar to dirt jumpers, but with approximately 4" (100mm) of suspension travel in both the front and rear. These bikes are mostly used by professional gradient-way riders, this specific usage beingness their origin, and as such are designed for the extremely large jumps and high speeds encountered in competition. The frames are either adapted from existing all-mountain or free-ride designs or designed specifically for the purpose, with durable frame designs and sophisticated suspension linkages to brand the most of their minimal suspension travel. These bikes normally have relatively slack head angles, relative to their short suspension travel, with a slightly more ambitious overall geometry than the clay jumpers many are based on. These bikes are often equipped with a mix of dirt jump and all-mountain interface specifications (headset size, lesser bracket style, rear axle width and bore, rear derailleur hanger) to accommodate both free-ride and dirt Jump components as necessary to handle the loftier speeds and harsh impacts associated with their utilize. Slope-fashion bikes are also used for calorie-free downhill or trail riding by many, if not riding jumps on the same scale equally professional riders, with their durability and sophisticated suspension designs assuasive for extra versatility when compared to dirt jump bikes.

Mountain cross or "4-cantankerous" (4X) is a type of racing in which four bikers race downhill on a prepared, BMX style rails. These bikes more often than not autumn under the categories of dirt leap or slope-fashion designs, with the principal distinctions existence the use of a derailleur rather than a single speed setup, or slightly slacker head angles than ordinary dirt jump bikes for increased stability at race speeds. 4-dross racing has fallen in popularity recently, with the Wedlock Cycliste Internationale (UCI) removing four-cross from the World Loving cup due to excessive erosion and inconvenience acquired by the purpose-built race tracks. (Four-cross bikes mostly use derailleurs while dirt jumpers usually apply single speed setups.

Dual slalom (DS) is like to iv-cross, but instead of four competing cyclists during a race, there are only ii, racing in parallel lanes. The courses are in general more technical with smaller jumps than 4-cantankerous courses. Dual slalom races originally took identify on grass slopes with gates and minimal jumps, merely are now held on man-made courses. Dual slalom racers volition commonly utilize dirt jump, slope-manner, or clay jump bikes. Indycross (IX) is essentially a mount cross event featuring a wide variety of features run past ane competitor at a time.[19]

Trials [edit]

2 varieties of trials bike be, those with 26" wheels (referred to every bit 'stock') and those with 20" wheels (referred to as 'modernistic' considering historically they were modified BMX bikes). They typically take no suspension at all, though some still make apply of some form of it. Contest rules crave stock bikes to take multiple gears for contest, but near riders never utilize their shifters. Contest rules practice not require mod bikes to have whatsoever gears. Many non-competitive riders run unmarried-speed, choosing a fairly low-speed, high-torque gear. Most modern trials bikes have no seat at all, as the rider spends all of her time out of the saddle, and trials riding is not conducive to the utilize of the saddle every bit a command interface as in normal mountain biking. These bikes are significantly lighter than almost all other mountain bikes, ranging from 7 to 11 kilograms (fifteen to 24 lb). This makes maneuvering the cycle much easier.

Unmarried-speed [edit]

The unmarried gear ratio chosen depends on the terrain being ridden, the strength and skill of the rider, and the size of the bike (a bike with 29" wheels frequently requires a unlike gearing than a bicycle with 26" wheels). Often single-speeds are fully rigid, steel-framed bikes. These are typically ridden past very fit individuals on balmy to moderate cross country terrain.

Gravel cycling [edit]

Gravel cycling started in the Usa where they have a huge amount of infinite with a lot of long fire roads. Gravel cycling evolved from riders riding these long stretches of gravel and fire roads. The sport bridges the gap between road and mountain biking where riding at the speeds and efficiency of road cycling meets the ability and freedom to ride on crude and loose terrain.

Gravel bikes at get-go glance look very like to road bikes with their lack of intermission, thin tyres, and driblet bars. Where gravel bikes differ from route bikes is that the bars are ordinarily wider, geometry is adapted to be more than comfy riding offroad for long periods of time and modern gravel bikes will also feature a 1x drivetrain removing the front end derailleur. Wheels are also often wider and forks and rear triangle will allow for much wider tyres to cope with the terrain and requirements of riding off-route.[twenty]

Modern designs [edit]

Gears [edit]

Since the 1980s,[21] [22] mountain bikes have had anywhere from 7 to 36 speeds, with ane to 3 concatenation-rings on the crankset and 4 to 12 sprockets in the cogset. thirty-speed, 33-speed and 36-speed mountain bikes were originally plant to exist unworkable, every bit the mud-shedding capabilities of a 10-speed, eleven-speed or 12-speed cassette, and the intricacies of a 10-speed, 11-speed or 12-speed rear derailleur were originally not plant to be suitable combined with front shifters, although 10, 11 and 12 speed cassettes are at present commonplace in single front chainring bicycles, and are as well found on some mountain bikes. However, many pro-level mountain bikers accept taken to using a narrower 10-speed route chain with a 9-speed setup in an effort to reduce the weight of their cycle. In early 2009, component group SRAM announced their release of their XX groupset, which uses a 2-speed front derailleur, and a 10-speed rear derailleur and cassette, similar to that of a route bike. Mud-shedding capabilities of their ten-speed 20 cassette are made suitable for MTB use by extensive calculator numerical control (CNC) machining of the cassette. Due to the time and toll involved in such a product, they were just aimed at top-end XC-racers. Notwithstanding, x-speed has become the norm by 2022 and the market place leader Shimano even offers its upkeep groupset "Alivio" in a 10-speed version.[23] In July 2022, SRAM announced a 1x11 drivetrain called XX1 that does non make use of a forepart derailleur for lighter weight and simplicity.[24] In the 2022 Commonwealth Games at Glasgow all leading riders used 1x11 drivetrains. SRAM'due south new 1x12 gearing was introduced in 2022 equally SRAM Eagle. This gives a single chain ring bike meliorate power to climb.

Geometry [edit]

The critical angles in cycle geometry are the head angle (the angle of the caput tube), and the seat tube bending (the angle of the seat tube). These angles are measured from the horizontal, and drastically affect the passenger position and operation characteristics of the bicycle. Mountain bike geometry will often feature a seat tube bending around 73 degrees, with a head tube angle of anywhere from threescore-73 degrees. The intended application of the wheel affects its geometry very heavily. In general, steeper angles (closer to 90 degrees from the horizontal) are more efficient for pedaling upwards hills and make for sharper handling. Slacker angles (leaning farther from the vertical) are preferred for loftier speeds and downhill stability.

Suspension [edit]

A full suspension mountain bike

In the past mountain bikes had a rigid frame and fork. In the early 1990s, the start mountain bikes with suspension forks were introduced. This made riding on rough terrain easier and less physically stressful. The outset front end intermission forks had virtually i i2 to 2 inches (38 to l mm) of suspension travel. Once break was introduced, bikes with front intermission and rigid, non-suspended rear wheels, or "hardtails", became pop nearly overnight. While the hardtail design has the benefits of lower cost, less maintenance, and better pedaling efficiency, it is slowly losing popularity due to improvements in full pause designs. Forepart fork suspensions are at present available with viii inches (200 mm) of travel or more than (see in a higher place nether Designs.)

Many new mountain bikes integrate a "full intermission" design known as dual intermission, meaning that both the front and rear bike are fitted with a stupor absorber in some form every bit the wheel attaches to the bike. This provides a smoother ride as the front and rear wheels can at present travel upwards and down to absorb the force of obstacles striking the tires. Dual suspension bikes of a similar quality are considerably more expensive, but this toll increase brings an enormous off-road performance upgrade as dual suspension bikes are much faster on downhill and technical/rough sections, than other forms of the mountain bike. This is because when the bike strikes an obstacle its tendency is to bounce up. Due to some frontwards energy being lost in the upward move some speed is lost. Dual pause bikes solve this problem by absorbing this upward forcefulness and transmit information technology into the shocks of the front and rear wheels, drastically decreasing the translation of forrard momentum into useless up move. Disadvantages of rear break are increased weight, increased price, and with some designs, decreased pedaling efficiency, which is especially noticeable when cycling on roads and hard trails. At first, early rear suspension designs were overly heavy, and susceptible either to pedaling-induced bobbing or lockout.

Disc brakes [edit]

A front disc restriction, mounted to the fork and hub

Virtually new mountain bikes use disc brakes. They offering much improved stopping power (less lever pressure is required providing greater braking modulation) over rim brakes under all weather particularly agin conditions, because they are located at the center of the wheel (on the bicycle hub). They therefore remain drier and cleaner than cycle rims, which are more than readily soiled or damaged. The disadvantage of disc brakes is their increased cost and often greater weight. Disc brakes practise not allow heat to build up in the tires on long descents; instead, estrus builds upward in the rotor, which can become extremely hot. There are two different kinds of disc brakes: hydraulic, which uses oil in the lines to button the restriction pads against the rotors to finish the bike. They cost more than but work better. Mechanical, which uses wires in the lines to pull the pads against the rotors.

Bike and tire design [edit]

Typical features of a mountain bike are very wide tyres. The original 26 inch bicycle bore with ~2.125" width (ISO 559 mm rim diameter) is increasingly being displaced by 29 inch wheels with ~2.35" width (ISO 622 mm rim diameter), every bit well as the 27.v inch bicycle diameter with ~2.25 widths (ISO 584 mm rim bore). Mount bikes with 24 inch wheels are likewise available, sometimes for dirt jumping, or equally a junior bike.[25]

Bicycle bicycle sizes are not precise measurements: a 29-inch mount bike wheel with a 622 millimetres (24.5 in) bead seat diameter (the term, bead seat diameter (BSD), is used in the ETRTO tire and rim sizing organisation), and the average 29" mount wheel tire is (in ISO annotation) 59-622 corresponds to an exterior bore of almost 29.xv inches (740 mm).[25]

622 mm wheels are standard on road bikes and are commonly known as 700C. In some countries, mainly in Continental Europe, 700C (622 mm) wheels are normally called 28 inch wheels.[25] 24 inch wheels are used for clay jumping bikes and sometimes on freeride bikes, rear wheel only, every bit this makes the wheel more maneuverable. 29 inch wheels were once used for but cantankerous country purposes, just are now becoming more than commonplace in other disciplines of mountain biking. A mountain bike with 29" wheels is often referred to as a 29er, and a cycle with 27.v inch wheels is called a 27.5 mount bike or equally a marketing term ″650B bike″.[25]

Wheels come up in a diversity of widths, ranging from standard rims suitable for use with tires in the 1.ninety to 2.10 in (48 to 53 mm) size, to two.35 and 3.00 in (threescore and 76 mm) widths pop with freeride and downhill bicycles. Although heavier wheelsets are favored in the freeride and downhill disciplines, advances in bike technology continually shave weight off strong wheels. This is highly advantageous as rolling weight profoundly affects treatment and control, which are very important to the technical nature of freeride and downhill riding.

The widest wheel/tire widths, typically three.8 in (97 mm) or larger, are sometimes used by icebikers who use their mountain bikes for winter-fourth dimension riding in snowy weather condition.

Manufacturers produce bicycle tires with a wide variety of tread patterns to adapt unlike needs. Among these styles are: slick street tires, street tires with a center ridge and outer tread, fully knobby, forepart-specific, rear-specific, and snowfall studded. Some tires tin be specifically designed for utilise in certain atmospheric condition (wet or dry out) and terrain (hard, soft, muddy, etc.) weather condition. Other tire designs attempt to be accommodating applicative. Within the aforementioned intended application, more expensive tires tend to be lighter and take less rolling resistance. Sticky safe tires are now available for apply on freeride and downhill bikes. While these tires article of clothing down more quickly, they provide greater traction in all conditions, especially during cornering. Tires and rims are bachelor in either tubed or tubeless designs, with tubeless tires recently (2004) gaining favor for their compression flat resistance.

Tires also come with tubes, tubeless and tubeless-ready. Tires with tubes are the standard design and the easiest to utilize and maintain. Tubeless tires are significantly lighter and frequently accept ameliorate performance because you can run them at a lower tire pressure which results in improve traction and increasing rolling resistance. Tubeless-ready tires are tires that tin use tubes or become tubeless. A liquid sealant is used without the tube to secure the seal to the rim.[26] Popular tire manufacturers include Wilderness Trail Bikes, Schwalbe, Maxxis, Nokian, Michelin, Continental, Tioga, Kenda, Hutchinson, Specialized and Panaracer.

Tandems [edit]

A tandem, full-intermission mountain bike

Mountain bikes are available in tandem configurations. For example, Cannondale and Santana Cycles offer ones without interruption, while Ellsworth, Nicolai, and Ventana manufacture tandems with total pause.

See besides [edit]

  • Bicycle
  • Electric bicycle
  • Wheel gearing
  • Wheel suspension
  • Downhill mountain biking
  • Enduro (mountain biking)
  • Freeride mountain-biking movies
  • Glossary of cycling
  • International Mountain Bicycling Association
  • List of bicycle manufacturers
  • List of cycle parts
  • Mount wheel racing
  • Mountain bike orienteering
  • Mountain biking
  • Mountain quadracycle
  • Mountain unicycling
  • National Off-Road Cycle Association (NORBA)
  • Singletrack
  • Transrockies
  • Cross triathlon
  • Mountain Wheel Hall of Fame
  • UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships

Media related to Mount bikes at Wikimedia Commons

References [edit]

  1. ^ Sheldon Dark-brown. "Sheldon Brown's Bike Glossary". Retrieved six April 2022. 'Mount bike' (MTB) is the currently-preferred term for bicycles fabricated for off-road use.
  2. ^ "what makes the mount bicycle much slower than a road cycle?". Mountain Bike Reviews Forum . Retrieved thirty November 2022.
  3. ^ Ashley Casey. "All-time Quality Mountain Bike". Retrieved xix May 2022. ATB "All Terrain Bicycle."
  4. ^ Olsen, J. (1999). Mount biking. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
  5. ^ Tom Ambrose (2013). The History of Cycling in Fifty Bikes. Rodale Press. p. 157. They were well placed to exploit the coming market, but the company thought all-terrain bikes would be a short-lived phenomenon.
  6. ^ Max Roman Dilthey (5 February 2022). "The Best All-Terrain Bikes". LiveStrong.com. Retrieved 21 May 2022. All-terrain bikes come up suited to a variety of disciplines and conditions.
  7. ^ Steve Worland (18 September 2022). "What is a 29er?". BikeRadar . Retrieved 27 August 2022. Unfortunately, the Moulton ATB had a fairly fundamental flaw.
  8. ^ Eugene A. Sloane (1991). Sloane's Complete Book of All-terrain Bicycles. Simon and Schuster.
  9. ^ Wilson, David Gordon; Papadopoulos, Jim (2004). Bicycling Scientific discipline (Third ed.). The MIT Press. pp. 2, 27, 443. ISBN0-262-73154-1. We shall also mention ... the enormous popularity of the mod all-terrain (or mountain) bicycle (the ATB).
  10. ^ Sheldon Brown. "Sheldon Brown's Cycle Glossary An - Az: ATB". Retrieved xix May 2022. ATB "All Terrain Bicycle." A passé term for mountain bikes.
  11. ^ Jobst Brandt (2005) [1998]. "A Cursory History of the Mountain Bicycle". Retrieved 26 Dec 2022.
  12. ^ "HISTORY | Marin Museum of Bicycling and Mount Wheel Hall of Fame". mmbhof.org . Retrieved nineteen October 2022.
  13. ^ "The Crested Butte Klunkers - Crested Butte, Colorado". cbklunkers.com . Retrieved xix October 2022.
  14. ^ "Source Weekly - Oct eleven, 2022". Issuu . Retrieved 19 Oct 2022.
  15. ^ Berto, Frank J. (2009). The Birth of Dirt: Origins of Mount Biking. Van der Plas/Cycle Publishing. ISBN978-i-892495-61-7.
  16. ^ "First Production Mount Cycle Available | Marin Museum of Bicycling and Mount Bike Hall of Fame". mmbhof.org . Retrieved eleven May 2022.
  17. ^ Rogers, Seb (23 October 2022). "Interview: Specialized founder Mike Sinyard". BikeRadar. Retrieved ii December 2022.
  18. ^ JOSEPH GIOVANNINI (30 July 1983). "A STURDY Mountain BIKE WINS HEARTS IN THE CITY". The New York Times.
  19. ^ "Diablo Freeride Park". Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
  20. ^ "What is Gravel Riding? - One Runway Listen Cycling Magazine".
  21. ^ "Reinventing the cycle". The Economist. 324 (7770): 61–62. ane Baronial 1992.
  22. ^ Ruibal, Sal (22 March 2006). "Yet shredding afterward all these years". United states of america Today . Retrieved two December 2022.
  23. ^ "BikeRumor Chain Claiming: The Definitive nine VS x Speed MTB Concatenation Habiliment Test". Bikerumor . Retrieved 27 Baronial 2022.
  24. ^ BikeRadar UK. "SRAM XX1 gear up for release in Oct 2022". BikeRadar . Retrieved 27 Baronial 2022.
  25. ^ a b c d "Sheldon Brown: Tire Sizing Systems". Retrieved 21 September 2008.
  26. ^ Campbell, Dan; Charlie Layton (May 2009). "Know Your Rubber". Mount Bike: 51.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_bike

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